Nursing Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Nursing Theories - Essay Example Nurses use both theories in their studies because no theory has been established supreme over the other. They have similarities but differ in major aspects as well. Therefore, the theories can be used interchangeably, depending on the individual clients. It is their vivid contrast that allows them to be used in different scenarios. In the care for college students who abuse drugs, Orem’s theory takes the lead in treating such patients. This is outlined in the evaluation of her theory, which promotes an advanced care for individuals who cannot make intelligent decisions owing to their lack of proper judgment. Orem’s theory states that one strives to take care of him or herself. Therefore, one would do activities that lead to safety (Orem, 2001). However, when one is incapable of doing so, then they should seek for assistance. At such a point, one is considered to be self care deficient. This is when nurses can offer their services to such an individual. The nurses work with the patient in order to restore them to a position they can be self-reliant. In order to illustrate her theory better, Dorothy has redefined the core components in nursing. She describes a person as one who can take care of oneself and one who is dependent on self. She defines health as the state of total wholeness which enables one to carry out self-care without assistance. The third aspect, environment refers to the external surroundings of a person. She is mostly vague on this issue. Finally, she defines nursing as the services offered to the unhealthy because they are not in a position to care for self. Nur ses are required to establish the capacity for one to act as a healthy individual. If they can determine that one has failed to carry out such a task then it lies upon the nurse to give care to such persons (Jaarsma et al, 1990). King focuses on the end result of nursing. She states that a nurse should formulate goals with a patient on their treatment.