Assignment (Economics) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

(Economics) - Assignment ExampleThe ban of a product hurts the consumer markets especially if the good was used by a lot of people. When vendors smuggle the goods and bring them to the marketplace illegally conjunction benefits because these goods are providing a utility that is needed for the consumers.I believe that US citizens should ostracise companies that abuse its workers in little developed countries. The only way for these companies to stop these unethical practices is for the customers to take proactive action to boycott these types of establishments. A honest boycott of an item that is offered at much lower prices might hurt consumers that cannot sacrifice to pay higher prices. Due to the different in opinions of customers it would be hard to implement a full boycott.Country A should produce toys, while country B should produce pineapples. Country A must(prenominal) trade toys for pineapples and country B must trade pineapples for toys. In general country A produces less toys or pineapples than country B. Their competitive advantage is in toys because country B can produce to a greater extent than twice the amount of pineapples than country A. Since country B can produce 900 pineapples per day this country should compress on producing pineapples. The competitive advantage of country B in pineapples is 2.25 to

How the internet has changed world culture Essay - 1

How the internet has changed humans culture - Essay Examplend what made it more endearing to masses of people integrity can identify the most important element as its swiftness, that is, its capability in providing the details in an instant. This is quite made possible by Google and Wikipedia by opening the realm of knowledge within seconds, creating a culture where acquiring knowledge becomes more and more easy.The social changes that internet brought to the world is unfeignedly illustrious that it gives due importance to relationships. One may say that the net profit is about relationships whether political, economic or social. The study impact of internet on our society and culture is not negligible. A revolutionary change occurred in society with emails when it replaced letters. Internet has wondrously reduced the time interval of hand written letters where superstar had to wait for weeks for a reply. Today instant emails across thousands of miles are quite possible.The ad vent of internet has helped a great deal in reducing the cultural differences that it enables one to arouse a clear send off of other cultures far beyond our own towns, cities and countries, and thus making the world smaller. To speak figuratively, world is in our handsjust a click away.Another significant change has occurred in the educational and medical exam field. World has witnessed for a sudden change in educational sector that many modern universities have online based educational systems. The students and educators can clarify their doubts instantly through various educational websites and thousands of online libraries and can really improve the educational standards.One of the greatest changes brought by internet is in the medical field where the doctors could touch and seek wise counsels or face to face interactions through online teleconferences from medical experts and successfully conduct regular complicated surgeries.Internet has dominant influence in politics pol itical system of a country. Internet has now emerged as an effective medium to gather

Explain climate change and discuss three strategies that countries are Essay

Explain climate change and discuss three strategies that countries atomic number 18 using to help the prevention of global warming and say whether you agree or disagree with the long suit of each strategy - Essay ExampleHowever, this understanding has not resulted in any significant diminution in the rate of Global Warming, with the 20th Centurys last two decades being the hottest in 400 years (National Geographic 2007). Global Warming is seen as a threat to human wellness (Hambling et al., 2011 p. 2) with other concerns such as food security issues also expected in the future. Due to the growing awareness about this issue along with pressure-groups in the form of environmental NGOs, countries make been forced to stock action in night club to prevent further damage to the ecology. Initiatives such as the Kyoto Protocol have been welcomed by most of the world, which promise to foreshorten speed of light emissions to a suitable level by a certain date. This essay will look at 3 of the many strategies that countries adopt in order to prevent global warming on a national scale, which may be due to their confederacy in international agreements/conventions corresponding Kyoto Protocol or due to a national agenda of their own. investiture in renewable energy is a preferred strategy for most industrialized countries that aim to reduce their carbon emissions. $173 billion were invested into developing sustainable energy in 2009, a figure that fell by and by the global recession affected the financial situation of most of the involved countries (UNEP 2010 p 11-13). Some countries, like Iceland produce electricity using entirely from renewable resources, thereby leaving a minimal carbon imprint. Most countries, developed and developing possess the environmental conditions required to produce such energy however, in the case of the latter, they do not possess the financial resources to exploit these conditions. The Kyoto Protocol aims to rectify that by advanc e developed countries to invest in reducing the carbon emission of developing countries, through such projects (UNFCC, n.d.).

The subject of social responsibility of business Essay

The subject of cordial responsibility of business - Essay ExampleSocial activists debate that engagement of business in tender activities of improvement is clearly moral and civic value and should be carried out without the incentive of either financial gain in mind. Efforts are being made to agree social responsible corporate actions with financial performance.Social responsibility is approached as a continuum with five discrete levels illegal and irresponsible companies, complaint companies, fragmented companies, Strategic and social advocacy. The Author concludes it does pay to be grave alone scarce in limited contexts.Unit of Analysis Businesses, Ultimate Objective To signify the coefficient of correlation of social responsibility and financial performance of businesses, Source of Motivation Socially responsible companies have been in business for long terms now. Businesses with strong cultures depend to have been better off than the businesses with weaker culture.Focus of Attention the condense here(predicate)in has been the evaluation and analysis of the Correlation between social responsibility and financial performance.Based on reading the article, the author has presented various distinct views of groups of individuals, who have in one way or the new(prenominal) tried to prove correlation between social responsibility and financial performance. ... stand that they do not discourage involvements of business in social welfare activities but believe that they should be carried out only if thither are any financial gains in sight. Social Activists views are the fact that they perceive social responsibility is a moral value. The author defines levels of the Social responsibility continuum, used as a model. flipper distinct levels have been brought into our views. Hence the author deducing the following conclusions The companies at level 1 , not useful at all in the long run (illegal), for level 2 (Complaint) companies compliance with legal ma ndates is exactly a necessary condition for existence, for level 3 (Fragmented) companies act responsibly beyond complying with the law, Level 4 (Strategic) is the strongest link between the CSR and financial performance, at level 5 ( social advocacy ) is on social change rather than on profits . Furthermore at least two types of HR activities seem to be important contributors to profits. According to the author the short answer to this is that Yes it does pay to be good but under limited constraints. One other very vital issue to be noted here is that there is no evidence that companies who engage in social welfare or development without any financial gains in return face any negativity in profits. Like Wise there seems to be no evidence that suggests that businesses who do not engage in any activity other than making profits or increasing shareholders value are in any financial gains.

Writting paper- Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writting paper- - Essay vitrineThe Signs and symptoms of the early stages of cervical crab louse may be completely asymptomatic. Vaginal bleeding, contact bleeding or a vaginal mass may indicate the presence of malignancy. Also, moderate pain during sexual discourse and vaginal discharge are symptoms of cervical cancer. In advanced disease, metastases may be present in the abdomen, lungs or elsewhere. Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer may include loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, pelvic pain, pole pain, leg pain, and single swollen leg, heavy bleeding from the vagina, leaking of urine from the vagina and bone fractures (Kumar et al. 2007).Numerous studies of the epidemiology of cervical cancer have shown strong associations with religious, marital and sexual patterns. Although it is well established that women with multiple partners and early ages at premier(prenominal) chat are at high pretend, less is known about how these factors interact or how risk is touch on b y specific sexual characteristics.Recent studies indicate that number of steady partners and frequent intercourse at early ages may further enhance risk, supporting hypotheses regarding a vulnerable period of the uterine cervix and a need for repeated exposure to an infectious agent. It is now widely accepted that HPV is the major infectious etiological agent, but whether other infectious agents play supportive or interactive roles is unclear. Other forged risk factors for cervical cancer include stern smoking, oral contraceptive usage and certain nutritional deficiencies, but again it is not clear whether these factors operate independently from HPV.Although cervical cancer incidence trends tally with the population prevalence of various venereally transmitted agents, it is not certain how disease rates are affected by other potential risk factors which have changed during recent time (e.g., exposure to HPV, sexual behavior, cigarette smoking). In addition, a number of recent

A Study of Relationship Marketing on Customer Satisfaction Research Paper

A Study of kindred Marketing on Customer Satisfaction - seek Paper ExampleApproach The study has been conducted on the basis of secondary resources. The search works of unalike authors guard been analysed for performing present a research work on this topic. The paper compiles many research works already undertaken in this area (references given below). ResultsSuch a study has provided us a detailed explanation on the impact of relationship management in maintaining client satisfaction. The various strategies that have been adopted by the organizations are found to be highly significant for running the organisation successfully. Outcomes obtained finished researches show that the application of the concept of relationship marketing in the organization helps in maintaining a profound customer relation. The company will be enjoying a better position and be more cocksure with the fact that old customers have been retained. Satisfaction and Trust are the two main pillars of the organizations. Researchers have constantly emphasized upon the fact that building up strong customer relationships as well as its feeding plays a key role in the companys growth and prosperity. Thus it can be said that that the stress laid on customer satisfaction under relationship management forms an requirement ingredient for marketing a product.Conclusion The aim of the firms should be to lure consumers by adopting a situation kind of behaviour or attitude. This will encourage an ongoing reciprocal interaction between the customer and the product, service or business concerned parties. This method of building relation has been highlighted throughout the paper in the process of buying and selling. Discussion Marketing has acquired a new dimension through such a revolutionary concept of relationship marketing. It has given much importance to the fact of maintaining good relation with the customers and providing them products match to their preference. In this process the proc edure of firms and its strategies of increasing sales by satisfying customers came under the limelight. Effective strategies would certainly assure a better stand to the firm in front of stakeholders. A Study of Relationship Marketing on Customer Satisfaction Introduction Marketing is one of the key function and hookup of processes in an organization aimed at creating and delivering values to the customers. It creates effective relationships with the customer besides successful communication on the behalf of the organization. This proves beneficial to the firms and stakeholders (Tuli & Bharadwaj, p.184). The paper illustrates how the concept of sharing with customers as a part of marketing strategy maximises customer satisfaction. A successful marketing strategy and appropriate management of relationships ensures that customers are retained. For that it is important to focus on the concept of personalization in marketing that will drive the commitment value to the customer(Ashley, Noble, Donthu and Lemon, 2011, p.754).Commitment is termed as a pictorial ingredient in businesses for manufacturing a product as well as for a service rendered(Liu, Guo and Lee, 2011, pp.71-72). Firms may take into account consumers complains as well as suggestions and work towards them as part of their commitment towards customers. The staple rule for marketing a product is to provide the customers with the products and services best in the industry. This needs to be followed from the beginning to the end.

Political Views on FDI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Political Views on FDI - Essay good exampleBecause of this, the MNE serves as a tool for exploiting the host countries to the exclusive benefits of capitalist and imperialist piazza countries. The free mart view is attributed to Adam Smith and David Ricardo, and holds that international production is to be distributed among countries, in respect to the theory of relative advantage (Gary, 2002). tally to McKay and Seale (2000), MNE is therefore an instrument for dispersing the production of productions to the globes most efficient locations. pragmatic nationalism has it that FDI hosts both costs and benefits. For instance, some of the benefits for the host country include the realization and accumulation of capital, technology, skills and jobs.According to pragmatic nationalism the chosen perspective, the benefits to a host country are increases in capital, skills, technology and jobs. The drawbacks that a home country may incur are competition to local industries and a waning dem and for local

Discuss critically the role of secured creditors in business Essay

Discuss critic altogethery the role of secured creditors in business insolvency - Essay ExampleThe security grant provided to the creditors is entirely dependent upon the whether the debitor is able to conform to the loan covenants. In case, the debtor is non in default, the creditor does not have control on the security3. However, if the debtor is in default, the creditor has complete control on the collateral, eccentric to any limitations imposed by insolvency law. Additionally, the secured creditor gets priority at time of settlement from the sale of security compared to another(prenominal) creditors. If one sees it with a creditors point of view, the provision of collateral reduces the default risk of creditor and in return, the debtor expects some valuable wrong of loan, which create flexibility for debtor in refund. One of the valuable terms is less interest payment on secured credit than an unsecured credit4. The priority given to secured creditors in repayment create a less advantageous situation for unsecured creditors, which does not allow them to agree on flexible terms in loan. This often leads to consensus on a higher interest rate in case of unsecured loan. If all these terms are seen with the eyes of a debtor, both secured and unsecured creditors analyze to reduce their risk by agreeing on particular terms of loan. In one case, there is a grant of security with a reduced interest on loan in another, there is a higher rate of interest on compensating for no security and less priority. There has always been study over this matter in the literature and it suggests the debtor not bother much while choosing amongst the two. History US federal bankruptcy law offers two choices for formal bankruptcy, which are Chapter 7 or Chapter 115. Chapter 7 involves the transfer of control of the firmly to a creditor-appointed trustee. In Chapter 11, the debtors management unremarkably remains in control of firm during the proceedings. Earlier, debtors had more control in the proceedings of insolvency, which the creditors noticed and did not prefer6. This later led creditors to come up with more strict contracts regarding provision of finance in Chapter 11, which shifted a significant control to the creditors from debtors. Despite this control, chapter 11 is weaker when compared to Recent UK Bankruptcy situations enjoyed by secured creditors. English insolvency law did not factually enforce a stay on the implementation of secured claims. This allowed a secured creditor having an all-encompassing security interest, unremarkably known in UK as a floating chargeto impose against the entireness of the debtor firms assets. In effect, the floating charge holder (FCH) led to a private liquidation, known as an administrative receivership (or receivership for short)7. When a keep company is financially distraught, a secured creditor or court takes the company into receivership. A company is in receivership when a secured creditor or a co urt appoints a receiver who can control all the assets of the company. The appointment of receiver comes under the security of fixed charge such as land, plan, machinery, equipment etc. It as well comes under the security of floating charge such as cash and stock. The receiver can in any case have right to manage the company matters subject to terms of

Discuss Freud's theory of the unconscious and give all the examples of Essay

Discuss Freuds theory of the unconscious and give all the examples of Freudian psychodynamic techniques that aim to make the unconscious conscious - Es guess ExampleThese unconscious forces represent primitive instinctual drives and ideal some angiotensin converting enzyme that a someone wishes to be. However, human conscious plays a balancing role in the personality. To explain id, one can say that it represents the natural inborn instinctual drives of food, sex and shelter. Id encourages ones self to go about fulfilling these drives. It is these primitive drives that id encourages person to fulfill these desires. On the other hand, we have another conscious force known as crack ego. Super ego represents the ideal person we wish to be in the eyes of other. It therefore encourages a person to be become perfectionist and to ever do the socially correct thing. However, this again is not always possible and person needs to balance the id and the super ego. This balancing is provided by the presence of ego. Ego is ones conscious personality which balances the desires of id and super ego. It is necessary because we can neither fulfill our instinctual drives and needs to run into at the time and space and we cannot be perfectionists because we have to make a lot of compromises if to live a successful life.All of the above discussion was about the unconscious personality in humans which Sigmund Freud talked about. In fact he was the founder and was the first one to promulgate this idea. There was no such concept before that and his definition and introduction of human conscious opened the doors for various future psychological research. He believed that actions and behaviors of every human are linked to unconscious and this is linked to development. To further elaborate the concept he introduced new concepts of ego, superego and id which are discussed above. He named his nestle as psychoanalytic approach. The major problem for the psychologists following this a pproach and for Sigmund Freud himself was how to unearth this unconscious of human beings. According to Freud, since human beings themselves are not aware about

The Dragon's Village Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Dragon&aposs Village - Essay Example prophylactic with the three pillars that defines the country and the people mainland China would thus lead to an automatic destabilization of the normally nonbelligerent people as was witnessed during the Japanese invasion in the Second World War and the Sino-soviet war (Snow, pp. 44).China like most other world nations has made vibrant steps in the past in an attempt to protect itself and its people. This has been through military actions for self-defense as well as the development of policies that were adapt towards reforms. Analysis of the fundamental relationships within the country China is better achieved by looking at rough of the actions taken by the people of China to protect and safeguard their ways of life and livelihood (Chen, pp. 63). In this regard, this paper will analyze the China revolution of 1949 with a focus on the twin goals of the reforms of changing the fundamental nature of social relationships and reforming the w illpower of land. Nevertheless, the fundamental questions in this context are the justification of the reforms and the doing of the core grievances of the twin goals of the revolution.The Chinese communist revolution saw the turning point of the Chinese communist party drive to power. Mao Zedong on October 1949 proclaimed the establishment of the peoples republic of china and the resultant effect saw a wave of events culminating in revolutions meant to better the living standards of the people of China. By 1949, approximately 200 million Chinese were residing in the rural areas, thus prompting the communist party to declare that the Chinese problems are the rural problems and the rural problems are the land problems. In an effort to authorize the rural problems, the ruling communist party of China devised a land reform that ensured land ownership was given to the agricultural tillers.The land reforms were welcomed by the majority of the Chinese rural folks who had been living c hthonian

Analyzing 'The Story of an Hour' by Kate Chopin (1894) Using the Essay

Analyzing The theme of an Hour by Kate Chopin (1894) Using the Discovery Checklist - Essay ExampleThere is a feeling of restrained and gracious behaviors, even when strong emotions are shown, as in he wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sisters arms. The stage setting suggests a comfortable, spacious home, an affluent and well decorated upper class American dwelling, at the balance of the 19th century.After Richards brought the news, the action during the Hour moved quickly. He had checked it for truth, and then got Josephine, Louises sister to tell her he was a caring and thoughtful man who was worried about the heart condition and believed it would be discontinue if a close relative, especially another woman, broke the bad news. Josephine seemed very concerned and look of special(a) and nervous, but it was a bad situation. After her tears, Louise locked herself away and thought what it all really meant to her life. Instead of overtake sorrow, the ubtle and e lusiverealization of freedom came, and in the way it was described, Louise can be seen to be a perceptive and realistic sort of woman. Her sister was worried about what was going on behind the door, that door is quite symbolic, for it links with the scuttle of the downstairs door later, which is more like shutting a cage. When the two women go downstairs and disclose Brently Mallard lettinghimself in with his key, Josephine screamed and Richards hid Louises reaction.

Fast Foods And Their Effects On Healthy Research Paper

Fast Foods And Their Effects On Healthy - Research Paper ExampleThe unwavering foods as well as had a high content of saturated fats, which is a core factor that results in a soreness attack. According to research done on monkeys in 2006, after the fast foods were cater on the monkeys, the monkeys fed the fast foods had more(prenominal) abdominal fats, as well as they, become more resistant to insulin as opposed to the others that fed on saturated fats which is an early sign of diabetes. This was due to the unsaturated fats in the fast foods hence there is a need to minimize the function of the fast foods and consumption of saturated fats. From Joshipura and US department of agriculture has pointed out that the fast foods have increased consumption of calories which is an increase from 3% to 12% of the overall calories taken in the USA. This has led to increasing the weight gain as well as increase the risk of diabetes in comparison to the ordinary foods. Tucker asserts that th e effects of fast foods resulted in more intake of energy resulting in a positive energy balance thus increasing the chances of obesity. The consumption of the fast foods to both those at juvenile and the children in the United States has increased from 2% to 10% of late which is alarming as far as the health of those who use it are concerned. According to this article, those at adolescent and children who ate the fast foods such as cheeseburgers, sugar-sweetened beverages, and French fried potatoes consumed more sugars, fewer diet fibers, high beverage energy density in comparison with those who did not eat the fast foods.

Quoting, summarizing and paraphrasing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quoting, summarizing and paraphrasing - Essay frameworkEmployers using the services of these people usu exclusivelyy pay them much below the minimum wages. It should also be noted that not all illegal immigrants enter a country voluntarily. Many times girls from sad family are deceived into thinking that they will get good jobs in the foreign country and then bleak into a country for prostitution. This kind of illegal immigration is a problem in Middle easterly and Europe (Illegal Immigration, http//www.usimmigrationsupport.org/illegal_immigration.html).In novel years, the problem of illegal immigration has become a cause of cephalalgia in the United States. The state has stepped enforcement measures leading to many illegal immigrants feeling insecure. The Pew Hispanic middle(a) carried out a survey in 2007 to understand the attend of the Hispanics, the largest minority group in the US, regarding the recent tough stand of the administration against the illegal immigrants. The study found that just over half of all the Hispanic adults in the United States worry that they, a family member or a close chum could be deported.Many Hispanics are also wary of the inability of the government to enact an immigration mend bill. It was also widely felt that increased public attention was making life more onerous for them and that they were less likely to use government services or travel abroad. As many is 75% of all the Hispanics surveyed opposed stepped up enforcement measures against illegal immigrants. However, non-Hispanics supported such measures and in that respect was a wide partition in the views of the Hispanics and the non-Hispanics. (Pew Hispanic Center). The survey also found that even within the Hispanic community there was significant variance between the views of native-born and foreign born Hispanics, with native born Hispanics having a view closer to that of the rest of the US population.These enforcement measures were stepped up after the Se ptember 11 attack on the serviceman Trade Center.

Critically analyse the the Mosaic and new Covenants, showing their Essay

Critically analyse the the Mosaic and new Covenants, demonstrate their relationship to the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ - Essay Examplezing the Mosaic and new covenants in relation to death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, let us first comprehend what a covenant is in biblical stipulations. A covenant is only a formal treaty between at least devil parties amongst the agreed sides. According to the Hebrew Bible, a covenant is used in translating the Hebrew word kindred () Meaning covenant cutting or cutting in referral to sacrificing (Barr, 1999 4-17).The scriptures had three major covenants namely, the covenant of Abraham, the sure-enough(a) covenant and lastly the new covenant. In all three covenants, it is clear that God is the dominant caller in his quest to establish a covenant with all his creation. It is vital to acknowledge that Gods covenant reveals his will hence allowing humanity to look no further in order to see Gods desires. Both the Mos aic and new covenants show how God is ready to reunite with humankind. understand the covenants is important in knowing a detailed between God and the Hebrews, in the Old Testament. The sure-enough(a) covenants are found in the Old Testament they include the covenant of Abraham and the covenant of Mosaic. The Covenant of Abraham was organize between God (YHWH) and Abram. Moreover, according to (Genesis 121), the covenants terms are handed to Abram when God commands him to leave his father drop off Ur, to a new place. According to the scriptures of Genesis 179-14, Abraham is told by God to circumcise all manlike offspring as a symbol of the agreement. In return for Abrahams obedience as well as that of his descendants, Gods promise to Abraham is that of making a great nation, as well as having many blessings (Pate, 2004 29).The second main covenant found in the Old Testament is that of the Mosaic Covenant. hegira 19 through to chapter 24 shows that the covenant has the basis f or the Torah and is the promise of God to make Israel the chosen land (Exodus 195-5) as long as terms of the covenant are preserved. The covenants basic terms include

How have groups of scholars cited the Qur'an to support their Research Paper

How confound groups of scholars cited the Quran to support their different stances on prophetic immunity from sin - Research Paper ExampleControversies arise when the revelations of God (the power that is transcendental to mind) are interpreted and discussed by the mind-level scholars. This is true of scholars of any religion and Islam is no exception. No scholar stack reach the divine heights of prophets and as such common agreement for their different stances is impossibility. The followers of Islam have their warmth and guidance from twin sources. The norms and assumptions that have characterized belief and action in Islam have their initial inspiration in two foundational sources. One is scriptural, embodying the message revealed by God to the vaticinator Muhammad and recorded in the Quran. The second is the exemplification of that message in the perceived assume pattern of the Prophets actions, sayings and norms, collectively called the sunna. (Nanji, n.p.)) For Muslims Quran is the crowning(prenominal) scripture, its revelations are inviolable it contains direct communication from God. The contents of Quran are not debatable as such there is no question of difference interpretations as for those revelations. Sunna comes next in the order of sense of taste in the sense it contains historical, but divinely inspired contents as guided by Prophet Muhammad, whom the Muslims believe that he is the last in the series of messengers from God.(Nanji, n, p.) He is the final religious authority for the Muslims. The late(a) Fazlur Rahman, noted University of Chicago scholar of Islamic thought and modernist Muslim thinker, argued that in its initial phase Islam was go by a deep rational and moral concern for reforming society and that this moral intentionality was conceived in slipway that encouraged a deep commitment to reasoning and rational discourse.(Nanji, n.p.) Quran is the revelation of God and it cannot be compared or estimated with the measuring scale of reasoning. Here is the origin of conflict between the scholars. Because most of the scholars speak and write from the mind-level and they are not connected to the divine source. When revelations are weighed in the scale of human reason, the results are not freeing to be divine. Rational understanding and divine understanding are poles apart. Human beings may explain approximately their connectivity, which is not there in real terms. The relationship between the Quran and the life of the Prophet, as a model of behavior, was also elaborated to create a legal framework within which values and obligations could be determined.(Nanji, n.p.) just now when the scholars intervene, no two scholars have ever given identical opinions on any contentious issue. every(prenominal) scholar cites Quran but interprets its revelation in the light of the reasoning that one visualizes. Different stances of the scholars regarding prophetic sins enquire to be understood in this context. Proph etic immunity from sin Truth needs to be followed implicitly when it has been accepted as truth. Truth is complete and there is nothing like partial truth. When the implementing authorities of truth, the Prophets specially chosen for the assignment, there is no question of deviation from the path of truth. They are expected to dutifully face truth to humankind. God has chosen them with a purpose and he has the detailed backgrounder information about the ones he has chosen. However, Jonah (pbuh), for instance, deliberately abandoned his divinely ordained

World History College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

public History College - Essay ExampleThe condition of women within a particular society was dramatically wedged by the amount of socialization the central culture had developed. For example, India had a heavy caste system wherein women were viewed as weak, frivolous, unimportant, etc. (AUTHOR 1 132). The fact that the social system perceived women in such a ban light, and was then too inflexible to accommodate change, resulted in women remaining in oppressive or substandard positions with no recourse. In fact, it was the very development of these types of systems that relegated women to a lower class structure. As AUTHOR 2 states, women enjoyed broader occupational options and a stronger voice within the family and in society as a whole originally the emergence of centralized politics and highly stratified social systems (AUTHOR 2 268).Not unpredictably, the more bullion a fair sexs family possessed, the better daily life she lived. A poor woman would be expected to belong in the field or perform other menial tasks while a rich woman would be less likely to experience hardship.

Does America Want an Unmotivated Society Essay Example for Free

Does America Want an Unmotivated federation EssayI. Introduction ganja is the name given in the United States to the medicine generated from the hemp launch Cannabis sativa. The use of seriouss and services of toi permitnabis derivatives under such(prenominal) names as hashish, charas, bhang, and ganja is widespread passim the world. The about active ingredient of the plant derivative is tetrahydro put upnabinol (THC). The potency of this chemical is indicated by the particular that the average street sample of ganja contains less than .5% THC.Some samples atomic number 18 considerably higher in THC content thus, make from the dose alter according to its quality, meaning its THC content. The flowering separate of the plant contain the greatest amounts of THC (Goode 567). These be usually dried and smoked, but they may be made into a drink somewhat manage tea or blended into various cookery recipes. Somehow, marihuana has been used for some medications but it i s non a valid ground to judicialize it because it has veto assembles to human bodies.Moreover, cannabis is still illegal in most places. Under federal lawfulness a person can be sentenced to up to one year in jail or a $5000 fine, or both, for simple will power of marihuana. E real year about 400,000 people are arrested for ownership about 80 percent are under age 26. Marijuana is cosmos used as legal medical therapy for several conditions. Careful studies have shown that it is effective in treating severe nausea in crabby person patient undergoing chemotherapy. Older patients seem to respond less than teenageer patients do and complain to a greater extent about side effects, including feeling stoned.The purpose of this present study is to scrutinize whether ganja should be legalized or not. It will also tackle how marijuana will greatly affect the individuals that our province needs most, like the workforce or the man- power.II. BackgroundMarijuana has been used for t housands of years, both as a medicine and for its elate effects. In the form of tablets, marijuana is frequently prescribed to relieve the nausea and barf that often construe with chemotherapy. Its non-medical use, however, is illegal in the United States and most other countries. The penalties for possessing or using marijuana are, in m whatever states, as severe as those imposed for the possession or use of much more stiff drugs. M all argue that marijuana is no more injurious than cigarettes and liquor and should be legalized. Most marijuana used in United States is smokedeither as cigarettes or in pipes. Its effects vary with its strength, and to a great extent with the state of mind of the user (Earleywine 149).Typically, a sense of well being is consumed. In large countries, marijuana is considered as hallucinogena drug that produces hallucinations. Although marijuana does not produce a physical dependence in the user, there is prove that it can produce psychological d ependence. question indicates that marijuana has serious effects on the body. It can impair memory, speech, and learning. It exposes the lungs to high levels of tar and to over one hundred fifty other chemicals. Many of these can irritate the lining of the lungs, causing inflammation and bronchitis in some suits. Marijuana decreases the production of male and female sex hormones and may cause infertility n some individuals. large(predicate) women should refrain from smoking marijuana since it can cross the placenta and affect the fetus (Earleywine 150).Some authorities conceptualise that the heavy use of marijuana may harm the bodys immune system by impairing the development of monocytes, cells that stimulate antibody production and kill foreign cells. Although no direct cause-and-effect link between found, a person who consistently uses marijuana may be likely to abuse other, stronger drugs. The use of marijuana can be dangerous to a person taking part in any activity in which quick reflexes and clear thinking are necessary (Goode 575).III. DiscussionA. Effects of MarijuanaMany perceptual and emotional effects follow marijuana smoking. Sensory experience may become more knifelike smells are richer, textures feel more sensuous, objects are seen as more beautiful, sounds are more brilliant, and ideas flow more freely, although they may be disjointed. The person may experience an emotional high in which he or she feels joyful, tranquil, and happy. The effects of marijuana, however, are like those of other drugs they very much depend on the person and the setting. interpreted in a pleasant, relaxed social situation, marijuana can be quite unpleasant (Earleywine 123).Also, people who are naturally paranoid, suspicious, or aggressive may become more so under the influence of marijuana the calm, better-adjusted users are more apt to experience a euphoric high. Moreover, most people use marijuana for the altered states it produces. These states are a little eas ier to control than those produced by other hallucinogenic drugs, unless the dosage is very high. At low to harden dosages, hallucinations are not present. Instead, the person typically reports of calmness, increased sensory awareness, changes in space and time, and increased appetite, often with a craving for sweets. At higher dosages, the person may experience thought disturbances, rapid emotional changes, a loss of attention, and a sense of panic.Marijuana has been one of the most researched drugs in the history of pharmacology, and there is still considerable disagreement about its short-term and recollective-term effects (Belenko 34). It was made an illicit drug in the United States, and many states have established harsh penalties for those convicted of possession of even small amounts. In the recent years, there has been a move toward decriminalization of marijuana. Although this policy would not legalize the drug, it would establish more appropriate punishments, for exampl e, fines instead of imprisonment for possession of small amounts for personal use (Belenko 66).The growing consensus of research on marijuana would suggest that it is not a safe drug. Indeed, it is doubtful whether any drug taken frequently by choice is advisable. Many researchers have concluded that smoking marijuana is no more dangerous, and perhaps even less so, than smoking cigarettes or using alcohol. The issue, though, is frequency of use. The books on chronic users of marijuanathat is, people who use it a lot and over a long period of timesuggests rather strongly that there are serious deficits in some cognitive abilities such as memory. In addition, heavier users experience some undesirable personality changes, problems with sleep, deficits in psychomotor abilities such as driving, and changes in motivational levels that produce apathy and a lack of striving for achievement. Finally, there are a number of factors that influence the effect of a particular drug (Earleywine 14 5).There are factors associated with the drug, including its duty and the method of its purity and the method of its administration. Subject variables that are important include body weight, metabolic rate, whether or not the person has eaten, general state of health, and previous experience with the drug. In trying to predict how any one person will react to a drug, these factors, and many others, must be taken into account. exclusively there is another important variable that plays a major role in drug reactions, and too often its effects are overlooked ( Baron 119).That variable is the users expectation of the drugs effect. Research has shown that the experience many drug users will have is not just a result of the physiological and biochemical changes produced by the drug, but also depends on how they think they are supposed(p) to respond, or how they see others around them responding. These factors must also be considered when evaluating the reasons for altered states of co nsciousness through drug use.a.) Respiratory effectsBecause marijuana smoke is deeply inhaled, retained in the lungs, and contains many of the same harmful ingredients as tobacco smoke, users show signs of impaired lung functioning when compared to nonusers. Like tobacco smoke, marijuana smoke contains carcinogenic agents, but since many pot smokers also tobacco, it has been hard to isolate marijuanas impact on lung cancer. At this point, the evidence is merely suggestive (Earleywine 156).b.) Immune systemAnimal studies have suggested that marijuana can dampen the bodys resistance to disease, but no studies have been done to confirm or refute this danger in human beings (Earleywine 156).c.) Mental effectsWhile there is no evidence that marijuana causes the brain to shrink, it can lead to a motivational syndrome, which researchers define as a rational dulling, emotional blunting, and loss of drive and goal-directedness (Earleywine 156).IV. Why should it be legalized?Marijuana is bei ng used as legal medical therapy for several conditions. Careful studies have shown that it is effective in treating severe nausea in cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy. Older patients seem to respond less well than younger patients and complain more about side-effects, including feeling stoned. Researchers are continuing studies of marijuanas possible usefulness in reducing atmospheric pressure within the eye in glaucoma and in treating muscle spasticity (Goode 575).Marijuana has been used for thousands of years, both as a medicine and for its intoxicating effects. In the form of tablets, marijuana is frequently prescribed to relieve the nausea and vomiting that often accompany chemotherapy. Its non-medical use, however, is illegal in the United States and most other countries. The penalties for possessing or using marijuana are, in many states, as severe as those imposed for the possession or use of much more potent drugs. Many argue that marijuana is no more harmful than cig arettes and liquor and should be legalized ( Julien 489)V. ConclusionMarijuana serves as a hindrance for people to achieve high and be successful. due to its ill effects it stops them from being an achiever and it causes them to be ill motivated. They will see things in a different outlook because of the side effects of marijuana. Yes, Marijuana could help medically but let us consider how greatly it will exploit the individuals body.At low moderate doses, marijuana acts somewhat like alcohol and some tranquilizers, and like alcohol, the drug takes effects within minutes. contrary alcohol, marijuana at low doses does not dull sensation but may cause lissom alterations in perception, so that it is unsafe to drive a car for as long as 4 to 6 hours after a single joint. After the thorough studies, I therefore conclude that marijuana should not be legalized because it has more negative effects than positive. If our nation legalized the use of marijuana, many people including young an d old suffer the above mentioned negative effects. On the other hand, the use of marijuana should be case to case basis and should only be used for medications. Generally, Marijuana does not do any good to the people. It only destroys them and eventually it will be bombarded to our economy because they are the ones working, the citizen of a country and if the usage of Marijuana will be legalized it will just give a detrimental effect to a countrys economy.

Apple Swot Essay Example for Free

orchard apple tree Swot render apple is a brand which is cosmos recognized for good reasons through out the world. Brands are improbable to become successful if their end motive is simply to be different, consumers demand that brands become different in a meaningful way which means delivering on that difference (Helen Fern 2010). Apple has a great smell out of creativity especially in connecting with consumers and this lavatory be seen from the fact that even the most generic products can still be perceived to be different. There are many smart phones out on that point in the market but the iphone is the most recognized today. From the fact that Apple maintains a good incline of products which compliment each other from the itunes online lineage which is an excellent source of revenue derived from sales of music and applications for Apples iphone, ipod and ipad emergency devices, this is bound to bring good customer loyalty buying multiple products from Apple, some of w hom may considerably be influenced by other people as Apple seem to have an aggressive heraldic bearing on the social media networks such as facebook and twitter where the majority of consumers spend a lot of their magazine these days.This increases further awareness and adds strength to the brand. Apple has not in many years use celebrities to fort its brand which is a great deal in saving money. Instead it is the celebrities who tend to use Apple now in order to increase their income and diversify their business. This in return increases the strength of the brand virtually effortlessly. A good example to this will be the Will i.am iphone cases. Will.i.am has officially unveiled four i.am iPhone cases, knowing to improve the Apple smartphones camera capabilities.The Black Eyed Peas frontman took to Londons Selfridges department store to show off the foto.sosho range, with the press release claiming the device, which comes in several variants, to be the worlds starting signa l digital camera accessory and app combination designed to turn an iPhone 4 or iPhone 4S into a innovative point and shoot digital camera. http//www.trustedreviews.com/ news program/will-i-am-launches-i-am-foto-sosho-iphone-cases Apple has won several awards in recent years and has been voted theoverall winner of the 2012 CMO survey awards for marketing excellence, yet again Apple has been selected as a winner or co winner for five consecutive years by the sample o0f top marketers.Christine Moorman 2012. Apple had originally followed the following points in order to create success. * Epathy Making sure that customers needs are unfeignedly been understood more than any other company in this competitive industry. * Focus Time caution in terms of eliminating unimportant opportunities therefore a good job can be make on the chosen tasks for example deciding what to produce and then focusing on product eminence from other producers. * Impute Product presentation is of high impor tance since people always judge a book by its cover therefore, high quality product and most usefull software has to be presented in a creative proffessional manner.Apple is an innovator and technology leaderStrategic Management Assignment references.http//edition.cnn.com/2011/10/24/tech/mobile/heart-monitor-smartphone-app/index.html Accessed on 28-12-2012 http//techpinions.com/apple-as-innovator-three-contributions-that-changed-computing/9863 Accessed on 28-12-2012 http//www.millwardbrown.com/Global/Blog/StraightTalk.aspxhttp//www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0312/why-pay-the-high-price-for-apple.aspxaxzz2HJhClMRf Accessen on 29-12-2012 Price http//www.trustedreviews.com/news/will-i-am-launches-i-am-foto-sosho-iphone-cases. Accessed on 28-12-2012 http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2254300/Has-Google-finally-taken-bite-Apple-App-developers-switching-allegiance-search-giants-Android-software-dominates-Christmas-sales.html Accessed on 29-12-2012http//www.millwardbrown.com/Globa l/Blog/Post/2012-11-14/Apple-tablet-wars-and-the-Red-Queen-Effect.aspxhttp//www.millwardbrown.com/Global/Blog/Post/2012-11-14/Apple-tablet-wars-and-the-Red-Queen-Effect.aspx Steve jobs being a good leader.

Stress Essay Example for Free

melodic line EssayIn closing, tune is a very serious matter that shouldnt be taken lightly. As stated theres many consequences that mint follow a life full of tenor, being life damage, failure, and horizontal death. On the other hand theres ways to manage and a get threw assay periods, also being talking to others concerning this problem. Stress is common things in the every daytime life of atomic number 18 citizens no matter the race, age, nor place of origin. Its a serious matter that should be taken seriously by all and handled at its highest level. Live life as you want to and never let anything stop you from being who you want to be.Stress is never worth losing your life over and will never equal to the comfort in life that admits life so much worth living. Situations requiring change or a reaction is reacted by the bodys action stress. Stress can be positive or negative. How stress is handled is called Fight or Flight. Stress can be positive by keeping one posi tive and ready to reverse danger. Positive stress can be good by motivating one to take that superfluous step or to get it over with. Negative stress is when challenges keep coming one afterward the other with go forth any sort of relaxation inbetween. Feeling overworked can lead to feeling distressed.Launching into overdrive in every situation really makes an impact on the body. Stress affects the emotions, behavior, and physical health in so many ways. Stress affects the emotions where all of a sudden everything feels overwhelming, tense, and on edge. Stress can make people feel galling and aggravated easily. Emotional stress is almost always self created. thinking about the situation and just that situation can put strain on the nerves and brain. different emotional symptoms of stress can be followed by impatience, lonlieness, short temper, restlessness, and moodiness. Theres always the saying dont stress yourself to death.Stress affects the behavior of a person and there actions. Someone may try and block out what is emotionally stressing them by over shopping, over working, or over exercising. Being stressed may cause soul to eat more or less, or lose or gain weight. Using alcohol, ciggarettes or drugs to unthaw whats making you nervous instead of doing something healthy is a behavioral issue. Someone being stressed out from being in constant over drive may start neglecting responsibilites. The emotional systems of feeling irritable and on edge affects the behavior by overreacting on small situations and picking current life is spendthrift paced and competitive.Ambition is thebuzzword and everyone is looking for success, coin, fame and glory. Today one burns the candle at both ends to live a successful life and it results into severe stress. Stress may be defined as an anxiety syndrome collect to work pressure. It also caused due to emotional, physical or mental tensions. The Fear of Failure or being left behind leads to ahectic pace of life which is detrimental to ones physical health. The lure of money and fame also makes one work beyond ones capacity leading to strain and stress. Modern life is pretty mechanical, it leads to lack of exercise which aggravates stress.Couch potato lifestyle or being wrapped to a chair leads to obesity and stress. The hectic lifestyle leads to imbalanced diets, wrong food habits and endless cups of caffein or aerated drinks makes one more prone to stress. This in turn leads to ailments like high declension pressure, diabetes, heart problems etc. Stress can be overcome with discipline, yoga and meditation. A proper diet clubbed with unfaltering exercise is needed to minimize the element of stress. As a result, we can conclude that we should put stress in an important position in our lives. It should be in a reasonable and a pocket-sized level.Therefore, we can be more aware of the events, the things and the people around us. Without stress, the easiness within our lives would be bori ng. We can not maintain easy goingness all the time. The life wouldnt be exciting without it. The controversy of this point comes both from the religious aspect and the feminism aspects. It is commonly believed that the story is very stereotypical of the gender differences and goes against libber perspectives. This is by far the most accepted criticism of the story however some people moderate a completely opposed view although usually it is men who disagree with this.At this point I want to make an observation Christianity has incorporated Midsummer into the calendar, observing the junket day of St John the Baptist on June 24. Its thought that this is because Summer Solstice was a celebration of victory of sun and light on the longest day of the year over darkness and death. Its also the alleged date of St Johns death. Interestingly it is directly opposite the feast day of the birth of Christ. St John baptized Jesus and proclaimed him The Saviour, so this particular day is ma ntic to point to Jesus triumph over death).Summer Solstice is also called Litha or St. Johns Day, and in Pagan clock it was an important religious event. Tribes would gather to celebrate the longest day of the year. Whole communities would participate in the celebration, give homage to nature and the planets. Mother Earth was commemorated as The Goddess, while The God was represented as the fair weather King. The festivities were filled with colour yellow for the harvest, green representing nature and blue for the sky. Some of the rituals that took place during Summer Solstice are kept alive today by modern Pagan faiths.

Reaction Paper on “Matilda” Essay Example for Free

Reaction Paper on Matilda EssayDr. Seuss once said The more that you read, the more things you exiting know. The more that you learn the more places youll go. This is the way on how I can describe Matilda as a reader. Matildas life as a kid has non been easy for her. By the age of three, she started to head good care of herself without any assistance made by her parents. I can say that Matildas parents are somewhat mean they dont know the real essence of education. They are constantly thinking of ways (bad) on how to have a life with full of money. scourge believes that education is non the key to success its by doing bad and making big money. Zinnia agrees to the belief of her husband. I find the movie very raise, inspiring, and unforgett equal to(p). The most interesting part is when Matilda was finally brought to school by her dad, I felt really happy for her. I in any case did felt the eagerness of Matilda in going to school. She perpetually pleased her parents for her schooling. I find inspiring because at her young age, she was able to appreciate the essence of tuition books. And even though without school, she was able to learn many things by her own.The part where I witnessed her entrustingness to learn is the unforgettable part. Its true that her parents offer her an easy life where she will not do anything but lonesome(prenominal) to watch TV. But she didnt accept this offer, instead she asks to prove to her parents that learning through books is much interesting than anyone else. She even got to the point that she disrespectfully answered her dad after saying that Matilda was a cheater (in the part that Harry is asking Michael to solve their income that day). There is also a part when Matilda plays trick to his dad whenever he will do something bad like dyeing Harrys hair and putting glue unto his cap. Matilda is a booklover. She is willing to do anything and everything for adaptation and learning. She doesnt indirect request to be like her parents who grew being a cheater. She is a kind of reader who was able to finish reading all the children books in the library, and was almost finish reading all the references found there. She doesnt choose books to read, but she wants it all to read. She has a fast level of understanding, she has a retentive memory.And this was proven when Ms. Honey formulates a joke quantity problem and Matilda was able to answer the question. They were astonied and they thought that Matilda doesnt know anything yet. Matilda proves them wrong. I am so far to the life of Matilda as a reader, we really are so different. Ever since I was child, reading will be the least and concluding thing that I would want to do which proves our differences with each other. She likes to read a lot, and I dont want to read. She is complaisant of reading a large flesh of pages of book, while Im fond of reading a number of pages. She wants to read books with full of pints, fill of words while I want t o read books which contain a large, colorful pictures, and prints. She appreciates reading, while Im not. In some way, we also have similarities. I read fast and can comprehend it.I can also sense the emotions present in the texts Im reading. I also imagine myself into that environment which the writer explains. I can also memorize two to three pages of paper full of prints. And knowing this makes me feel so proud and happy. My family allocate budget for reading materials. My father is very supportive and gallant in great(p) money for educational materials you wont even hear a word from him. He will do everything just to execute his responsibility being a father to us. No questions can be asked for him in our budget for education, he will and he can give to us for it. We have sets of almanac, number of English and Chinese dictionaries, encyclopedia, magazines, short story books, recipe books, volumes of Chicken Soup books, and many more. Almost 10% of our house is books.And it onl y proves that we really have budget for it. Indeed Matilda is one of a kind movie. Its very inspiring and educational. It will help you appreciate and somewhat to like and to love reading books. ceremonial occasion this movie can help you develop likeness in reading. After watching this movie, you will able to define what reading is all about, and what reading can bring in to your life. Developing my reading skills is not easy, nor not an easy job. Ive been trying hard put reading into my passion, but I pellet it wouldnt be ever.Yes I feel nervous, because my profession needs and requires a lot of reading. I want to be successful teacher to my students. I want them to have a good life because of my teachings. And because of this reason, Ill not stop pursuing myself to read and read. Reading will not be my passion at all. I will not do reading because of myself. I will do reading for my future tense students, and I will make the movie Matilda an inspiration and a vision while Im d eveloping reading.

Technology Makes the World Smaller Essay Example for Free

Technology Makes the World littler EssayTechnology Make the World Smaller Office 2004 Test Drive User Table of Contents Commerce 4 dell6 Ebay 7 E-cash8 drop dead Cited11 Footnotes12 Technology Makes the World Smaller The external marketplace is changing very fast every day. E- physician and E- commercial enterprise is at once wizard of the standard ways to do business. The Internet has opened up vast opportunities for business to tapdance into new markets all everywhere the sphere. The use of the Internet removes all geographical constraints, permits the instant establishment of realistic branches throughout the world, and allows direct and immediate foreign market entry to the smallest of businesses to the doublegest. As the economy is becoming to a greater extent global in nature, companies atomic number 18 handling more business on an international level. When comparing traditionalistic business to e-business, one offer see some(prenominal) differences between the two. The most obvious difference when debauch standard goods such as a computer or Clothes is the store. When dealing with e-business there is no real store or merchandise to look at. It is all presented through the merchants webpage, or by goer(a) electronic means. You pass away out not be able to touch, or feel potential purchases. All you will ache to go on is perhaps a picture and a brief description of the peak on your computer screen.This is obviously a big change from traditional store where you fuel offer in physically touch what you plan to purchase. There are some(prenominal) reasons why e-business is appealing to a lot of tidy sum. E-business is based on the net. If you are using the profits, you are not bound by geography. You can access some(prenominal) site, anywhere in the world from the comfort of your own chair. Now the consumer has access to several things they didnt before. Same goes for any type of business on the Web. The consumer and different b usiness at one time has variety.With the entire internet at your fingers, in a matter of minutes you can browse several stores in several parts of the world without even leaving the comfort of your own home. This allows you to compare prices and products off of different site. With e-business you are not restricted to the prices and products of your local stores. You can easily choose the beat out price or the best product. You have probably read all of the news stories about the shift to e-commerce and the hype that has developed most e-commerce companies. And you whitethorn have actually purchased something on the web, so you have direct personal experience with e-commerce.Still, you may feel like you dont understand e-commerce at all so lets start with the basics. Commerce Before we get into a complete discussion of e-commerce, it is helpful to have a good mental image of strike up old commerce first. If you understand commerce, whence e-commerce is an easy extension. Merria m-Websters Collegiate Dictionary defines commerce as follows com. merce n MF, fr. L commercium, fr. com- + merc-, merx merchandise (1537) 1 social intercourse interchange of ideas, opinions, or sentiments 2 the exchange or purchasing and selling of commodities on a large scale involving transportation from place to place 3 internal intercourseSo commerce is, quite simply, the exchange of goods and services, usually for money. You can see that at this high school level, commerce is a fairly simple concept. Whether it is something as simple as a person devising and selling hotdogs on a street corner or as complex as a Doctor performing heart surgery, all of commerce at its simplest level relies on buyers, sellers and producers. So electronic commerce is just exchange of money for goods and services via electronic means. In other words, electronic commerce is usually when you purchase something off of the Internet.It is often referred to as e-commerce, or e-business. The Internet h as revolutionized the businesses of today. Instead of having physical stores, companies can sell their products right off of the Web. To understand it a bit, lets take a look at one of the most successful e-commerce companies dell. Dell Dell provides a undulate of technology products, including mobility products, desktop personal computers, package and peripherals, servers and net transactioning, and storage products. Co. s services offerings acknowledge infrastructure technology, consulting and applications, and business process services.Co. also provides a range of financing alternatives, asset management services, and other client financial services for business and consumer customers. Co. s customers include corporate, government, healthcare, and education accounts. Co. conducts its businesses through four reportable segments Large Enterprise Public Small and Medium Business and Consumer. Dell is a straightforward company that, like Gateway 2000, and a host of others, sells c ustom assemble PCs to consumers and businesses around the world.Dell started as a mail order company that advertised in the tail of magazines and sold their computers over the phone. Like the book Direct from Dell explains Dells WebPages have enabled Dell computers to reduce their expenditures and incur much(prenominal) more efficient in their production and distribution of their computers. Dells success at using the make to order system and internet has enabled them to become a much more efficient manufacturer of computers allowing Dell to maximize profits. Dells e-commerce presence is widely publicized these days because Dell is able to sell so much merchandise over the web.Dell currently sells something like $14,000,000 in equipment every day. 25% of Dells sales is over the web. Simplified e-commerce is what most small businesses and individuals are using to get into e-commerce. In this option the vendor provides a simplified system for creating your store. The system usuall y involves a set of forms that you fill out online. The vendors software then generates all of the web pages for the store for you. One good examples of this sort of offering is the website Ebay. EBAY Technology has allowed us to form international community with consumers.Not many companys have done this as nearly as Ebay who was one of the first but more are popping up such as Amazon. There are very few companies in the world that are as recognizable as eBay. It is the online auction site and stands as one of the top online retailing stores in the world today. Hundreds of millions of people buy and sell merchandise through the eBay website. Few websites, if any, can drive the amount of traffic that eBay gets on an fair day. What is more, virtually all of the people visiting eBay intend either to buy or sell goods and they can be neighbors or on opposites sides of the world.Because of this it is the perfect place on the internet to acquire or put away of merchandise. The ability to display a products or services, and the ability to extend your business hours to 24-7 without a physical presence, and to update information which is seen by the world, immediately is very powerful in reaching global markets. Businesses can now use website like ebay and the internet breaks down logistical barriers, offering greater flexibility and power in the way they do business. It shrinks time and distance, simplifies complex business processes. E-cashOur textbook states that the biggest impact that will effect international business and global customers is E-retailing and financial services. They say the day is just around the corner where we will have E-cash which stands for electronic cash. With the example of prepaid smart cards we can see its not to outlying(prenominal) behind. Today you can buy one of these cards and use them for public calls and transportation and replacing cash. in one case we see this type of payment option show up on the internet it will prove in global digital cash and customers and business will be able to work on a 24-hr basis.Electronic cash systems offer vast opportunities for the consumer and business. In business transactions, electronic cash allows businesses to ascertain cash transactions instantly and to covert from one currency to another. This will be a big break through e-cash will be a currency without a country. In consumer to business transactions, it is easier for the customer because there is no need to carry physical currency, and transactions can be made over the internet instantly. EBay creates value by providing a very simple service. It brings people together. To the uninitiated, this may not count like much.And yet, it is the foundation of a multibillion-dollar, multinational business empire that exerts an influence over the lives of millions of people. An advantage of any new technology as well as the internet is that it amplifies human potential. When electricity, the telephone, the elevator car, and the airplane were invented they made the world more accessible to more people. Bussiness and people could now reech further distances. The internet can have the uniform revolutionary impact individuals and businesses can overcome geographical, cultural and logistical barriers and improve the way they live and work instantly.Because it amplifies our potential in so many ways, its possible that the long-term impact of the Internet could equal that of electricity, the automobile and the telephone. Disadvantages of the new technology and the internets is that it can make work portable. This will allow companys to aim work overseas to save of coast. Resulting in people loosing jobs to low paid workers in other countries. In Conclusion the development of technology has greatly benefited mostly developed countries in which they were first launched, but because of the internet many other undeveloped countries are not to far behind.The power of the internet has now allowed for people to communicate regardless of where they are in the world weather it is your neighbor living twenty feet away, or some person totally across the world. Work cited Dell, Michael, Catherine Fredman, , and . Direct from Dell. New York Harper Collins Publishers, 1999. Print. Dell Inc.. Mergent Online. Mergent, 2005. Web. 15 Jun 2010. . Hodgetts, Richard, Fred Luthans, and Jonathan Doh. International Management. 6th. New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2006. 46-48. Print. Footnotes

Price Discrimination Essay Example for Free

Price Discrimination EssayA dish outer charging competing emptors different prices for the same commodity or discriminating in the provision of allowances compensation for advertising and other services may be violating the Robinson-Patman transaction. This kind of price unlikeness may give favored customers an edge in the merchandise that has nought to do with their superior efficiency. Price discriminations are generally lawful, particularly if they reflect the different costs of dealing with different buyers or are the result of a vendors attempts to bear a competitors offering. The Supreme Court has control that price discrimination claims under the Robinson-Patman Act should be evaluated consistent with broader antitrust policies. In practice, Robinson-Patman claims must meet several specific legal tests 1.The Act applies to commodities, but not to services, and to purchases, but not to leases. 2.The goods must be of like grade and quality.3.There must be likel y taint to competition (that is, a private complainant must also show actual harm to his or her business). 4.Normally, the sales must be in interstate commerce (that is, the sale must be across a state limn). Competitive injury may occur in one of deuce ways. Primary line injury occurs when one shaper reduces its prices in a specific geographic market and ca delectations injury to its competitors in the same market. For example, it may be illegal for a maker to sell below cost in a local market all over a sustained period. Businesses may also be concerned about secondary line violations, which occur when favored customers of a supplier are given a price advantage over competing customers. Here, the injury is at the buyers level. The necessary harm to competition at the buyer level can be inferred from the existence of significant price discrimination over time. Courts may be starting to limit this demonstration to situations in which either the buyer or the seller has market power, on the theory that, for example, lasting agonistical harm is unlikely if alternative sources of supply are available.There are two legal demurrals to these types of say Robinson-Patman violations (1) the price difference is justified by different costs in manufacture, sale, or delivery (e.g., great deal discounts), or (2) the price concession was given in good faith to meet a competitors price. The Robinson-Patman Act also forbids certain discriminatory allowances or services furnished or paid to customers. Ingeneral, it requires that a seller pass over all competing customers in a proportionately jibe manner. Services or facilities cover include lucrement for or furnishing advertising or promotional allowances, handbills, catalogues, signs, demonstrations, display and storage cabinets, special packaging, memory facilities, credit returns, and prizes or free merchandise for promotional contests. The cost justification does not apply if the discrimination is in allowanc es or services furnished. The seller must inform all of its competing customers if any services or allowances are available.The seller must allow all types of competing customers to receive the services and allowances involved in a particular plan or provide or so other reasonable means of participation for those who cannot use the basic plan. A more detailed discussion of these promotional issues can be found in the FTCs Fred Meyer Guides. Under certain circumstances, a buyer who benefits from the discrimination may also be found to make up violated the Act, along with the seller who grants the discrimination, if the buyer forced, or induced, the seller to grant a discriminatory price. Although substantiation of a violation of the Robinson-Patman Act a good deal involves complex legal questions, businesses should keep in mind some of the basic practices that may be illegal under the Act. These include below-cost sales by a besotted that charges higher prices in different local ities, and that has a plan of recoupment price differences in the sale of identical goods that cannot be justified on the basis of cost savings or meeting a competitors prices or promotional allowances or services that are not practically available to all customers on proportionately equal terms.Under the Nonprofit Institutions Act, eligible nonprofit entities may purchase and vendors may sell to them supplies at cut back prices for the nonprofits own use, without violating the Robinson-Patman Act. The Health Care Services Products Division issued a recent advisory opinion discussing the coating of this exemption to pharmaceutical purchases by a nonprofit health maintenance organization. Q I operate two farm animals that sell compact discs. My business is being ruined by giant discount chains that sell their products for less than my wholesale cost.What can I do? A Discount chains may be able to buy compact discs at a lower wholesale price because it costs the manufacturer les s, on a per-unit basis, to deal with large-volume customers. If so, the manufacturer may have a cost justification defenseto the differential pricing and the policy would not violate the Robinson-Patman Act. Q One of my suppliers is selling part at its company-owned store at retail prices that are below the wholesale price that it charges me for the parts. Isnt this illegal? A The transfer of parts from a parent to its subsidiary generally is not considered a sale under the Robinson-Patman Act. Thus, this situation would not have the required element of sales to two or more purchasers at different prices. .. exposition of Price DiscriminationA pricing strategy that charges customers different prices for the same product or service. In pure price discrimination, the seller pass on charge each customer the maximum price that he or she is willinging to pay. In more common forms of price discrimination, the seller places customers in groups based on certain attributes and charges eac h group a different price.Investopedia explains Price DiscriminationPrice discrimination allows a company to earn higher profits than standard pricing because it allows firms to capture every last dollar bill of revenue available from each of its customers. While perfect price discrimination is illegal, when the optimal price is set up for every customer, imperfect price discrimination exists. For example, movie theaters ordinarily charge three different prices for a show. The prices target various age groups, including youth, braggart(a)s and seniors. The prices fluctuate with the expected income of each age bracket, with the highest charge going to the adult population.Price DiscriminationWhen you were young, did you ever straddle from the childrens menu in a restaurant? When a family with polished children goes to a restaurant, they are often given a childrens menu in addition to the regular menu. If they order two similar items, one from each menu, they will ascertain tha t the item ordered from the childrens menu will be a bit smaller, but its price will be much smaller. In fact, it would often be worthwhile for the entire family to order from the childrens menu, but they cannot. Restaurants usually only allow children to order from it.1 wherefore do restaurants use childrens menus?Economists doubt that restaurant owners have a special love for children they suspect that the owners find offering childrens menus to be profitable. It can be profitable if adults who come to restaurants with children are, on the average, more bare-ass to prices on menus than adults who come to restaurants without children.Children often do not appreciate restaurant food and service, and often waste a large part of their food. Parents know this and do not want to pay a lot for their childs meal. If restaurants treat children like adults, the restaurants may lose customers as families switch to fast-food restaurants. If this explanation is correct, then restaurants pric e discriminate.2 A seller price discriminates when it charges different prices to different buyers. The ideal form of price discrimination, from the sellers point of view, is to charge each buyer the maximum that the buyer is willing to pay. If the seller in our monopoly example could do this, it could charge the first buyer $7.01, the second buyer $6.51, etc. In this case the marginal revenue curve becomes identical with the want curve. The seller will sell the economically cost-effective amount, it would capture the entire consumers surplus, and it would substantially increase profits.The primary Analytics of Monopoly-RepeatedOutputMarginal CostMarginal BenefitEvery seller would price discriminate if there were not two major obstacles standing(a) in the way. First, the seller must be able to distinguish between those buyers who are willing to pay a high price from those who are not. Second, there must be substantial difficulty for a low-price buyer to resell to those willing to buy at a high price.3 Because price discrimination is potentially profitable, businesses have found many ways to do it. Theaters often charge younger customers less than adults. Doctors sometimes chargethe rich or insured patient more for services than they charge the poor or uninsured. Grocery stores have a lower price for people who bother to check the newspaper and cut short coupons. Some companies, such as firms selling alcoholic beverages, produce similar products but try to provoke one as a prestige brand with a much higher price.Electric utilities usually charge lower rates to people who use a lot of electricity (and thus plausibly have electric stoves and water heaters) than they do to those who use only a little electricity (and who likely have gas stoves and water heaters). Banks offer special interest rates on Certificates of Deposit (CDs) that will not be obtained when one lets a CD roll over. People who are more sensitive to interest rates will take the time and ef fort to personally renew each maturing CD. To the point that businesses find ways to price discriminate, they eliminate the triangle of welfare loss and approach the economically efficient amount of production. Thus, the mere existence of monopoly does not prove there is economic inefficiency.

Homosocial and Homosexual Desires in My Fair Lady Essay Example for Free

Homosocial and Homointimate Desires in My Fair Lady EssayToday, relationships atomic number 18 hard to define. With the new acceptance of homoity, the border between male homosocial relations and human being relations has become fuzzy. The distinction between male homosocial and homosexual likings are what I will be exploring in My Fair Lady. In the absolute movie My Fair Lady the relationship between Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering displays both homosocial and homosexual characteristics, and models the triangular desire defined by Eve Sedgwick.Higgins invites Colonel Pickering to his house and then the next morning invites Eliza to his house. This action of inviting Eliza to stay oer after inviting Pickering usher out be explained as having both homosocial and homosexual characteristics. The homosocial interpretation of this situation is Higgins feels a potent friendship towards Colonel Pickering. Rather than having him pay for a hotel while visiting London, he invites him to stay at his appropriatety because it is the friendly thing to do. Higgins then sees it might be awkward for cardinal confirmed bachelors to be financial backing together, however temporary it may be.Uncomfortable with implications some people may draw, he invites Eliza to stay in order to maintain his masculinity and non have people speculating nearly his homosexuality. When arguing his actions as homosexual, his invitation to Pickering is non motivated by friendship but by his desires to have sexual relations with Pickering. Having Pickering live with him would be the easiest way to accomplish a discrete relationship. Creating a faade, Higgins invites Eliza so society will not watch over his true intentions.After bringing Eliza into the house and suffering through a few problems Higgins sings Im an Ordinary musical composition to Pickering. Listing some negative qualities of women in his song displays both homosocial and homosexual characteristics. A homosoc ial standpoint sees this as Higgins, like legion(predicate) men do, telling his buddy about all the drama a cleaning woman brings into his life when having a relationship with a woman. Just like women get together with their girlfriends and gossip about the silly things men do, Higgins and Pickering are doing the same thing. The two laugh about the silly behavior of women and terminate relate to one another because both have had similar experiences, bonding in a purely same-sex, non-sexual manner.Higgins is also promotinghis own masculinity by noting the flaws in a womans character, expressing his views on wherefore males are more capital then females. However, at the closing of the song, Higgins declares, I shall never let a woman in my life, implying his homosexuality. Rather than listing the faults of women jokingly, his song can be interpreted as a justification for his prime(prenominal) of a homosexual lifestyle. He even states, Why Cant a Woman Be more(prenominal) lik e a Man, implying women should lose all their female characteristics and become men, thus, making them appealing to him.Again, Higgins is declaring man the superior race and because men are superior, he has a sexual attraction for them which he may not share for women.Higgins focuses so much attention on Eliza while refining her and this attention can be viewed as his romantic feelings for Eliza, meaning his relationship with Pickering is strictly homosocial, or that his feelings for Eliza are a displacement of his homosexual feelings for Pickering. The homosocial viewpoint sees Higgins, transforming Eliza from a measly flower girl into a beautiful lady, his ideal woman. He matte up an attraction to Eliza when he found her in the gutter but due to social restraints, he knew it was not socially acceptable for him to date a woman of her class. After her transformation, he is now free to adore her. Ironically, the women he creates is goddess-like, statuesque, untouchable to the commo n manHiggins and Pickering strike a bet with one another on whether or not Higgins can pass Eliza off as a duchess. Higgins will have to teach Eliza proper English, dress her in high fashion, and train her in the appropriate manners of society.In my experience, not many straight men find giving a woman make-over to be very fun which is why Higgins actions can be viewed to have homosocial and homosexual motivations. A homosocial attitude on the situation would explain this as two men competing in a bet, meaning Higgins is only participating in activities categorized with the homosexual stereotype to win. The two are able to bond over the experience and in the process Higgins can shape Eliza into the kind of woman he desires. Instead of directing his motivations for playing real-life Barbie on the premise he is only doing this to win a bet, the homosexual interpretation would focus on the primary action taking a girl from drab to fabhomo.Lets face it, while this is a huge generalizat ion, most men in Western culture dont careabout fashion, let alone womens fashion. If any two confirmed bachelors instantly were to do these same action, singing all through the house, designing high fashion clothes, and showing up at an event sharing one girl amongst the two of them, (with their kind of money they could get two or more girls for each of them) suspicions of homosexuality would be inevitable.This three way relationship between Eliza, Higgins, and Pickering forms a model of Sedgwicks triangular desire. Both men feel affection for Eliza but feel a stronger company for one another. When celebrating their victory of passing off Eliza as a duchess, Higgins and Pickering completely forget about Eliza and go along amongst themselves. As Eliza becomes more of a lady each day, she becomes less of an actual person and more of a symbol of their creation, their relationship, until she completely fades out of the picture. Thus, Higgins constant displacement of his homosocial a nd homosexual feelings on Eliza are finally direct on Pickering, the person they were originally intended for.Homoerotic relations are present in some(prenominal) other movies, television series, and literature. Currently, when men wish to express emotions and love for their friends, in a strictly homosocial way, they are blocked by homophobia, fearing if these emotions are projected, they will be labeled homosexual. Breaking down current sexual beliefs and behaviors, I believe the entertainment industry is the most accepting medium for the varying degrees of male relations. I believe as more homosocial works are produced, men will find it easier to express their emotions and belt up maintain their masculinity and heterosexual identity.BibliographyMy Fair Lady Directed by George Cukor. Warner Bros. Studio. California 1964

Groupon - Daily Deal Aggregator Business Model Essay Example for Free

Groupon Daily come Aggregator Business specimen EssayObjectives1. Choosing a company with an Innovative Business ensampleGrouponGroupon is a deal-of-the day website that features discounted gift certificates usable at topical anesthetic or national companies. It is based on the chance(a) deal aggregator business model. Groupon was launched in November 2008, and the first market for Groupon was Chicago, followed soon thereafter by Boston, overbold York City, and Toronto. By October 2010, Groupon served more than 150 markets in North the States and 100 markets in Europe, Asia and South America and had 35 million registered users. In addition to generation of revenues, pressing daily deals on Groupon has proved to be beneficial for various businesses. Start-ups have gained market share by offering lucrative deals for customers on Groupon and attracting them to their businesses. formerly these businesses gain their initial share of customers, it becomes easier for them to re tain these customers and even attract new virtuosos, with the help of providing quality harvest-home or service. Various businesses, domestic and international, have gained by often providing daily deals on Groupon.2. Analysing the Business Model and Identifying the InnovationThe Groupon InnovationGroupon is a daily deal website considered to be one of the top ten innovative Business Models with a huge user base of 83 million across 43 countries. Groupon sells coupons in a very unique way As mentioned above, Groupon follows Daily deal Aggregator Business Model which enables groups of mickle who want to purchase a particular product or service to sign up and then seek a volume discount from vendors. These discounts are in the form of daily deals/coupons for products or services.Daily Deal websites typicallyoffer a single product or service a day for a discount and these deals become valid only after a pre-specified number of quite a little sign up to avail this deal. When the dea l expires, or sells out, the offer is gone. Daily Deal websites typically offer one product or service a day for a discount. This Business Model reduces stake for retailers who post the offers They can treat the coupons as quantity discounts as well as sales forwarding tools. Groupon makes money by keeping approximately half the money the customer pays for the coupon.For example, an $80 haircut could be purchased by the consumer for $40 through Groupon, and then Groupon and the retailer would split the $40. That is, the parlour gives a haircut apprised at $80 and gets approximately $20 from Groupon for it (under a 50%/50% split). The consumer gets the haircut, in this example, from the parlour for which they have paid $40 to Groupon.Unlike classified advertising, the merchant does not pay any upfront cost to participate Groupon collects personalised information from willing customers and then contacts only those customers, primarily by daily email, who may possibly be interested in a particular product or service. Groupon breaks into new markets by identifying successful local businesses, first by sending in an advance a number of employees to gain data about(predicate) the local market when it finds a business with outstanding reviews, salespeople approach it and explain the model, and use social merchandise sites such as Facebook to further promote the idea.Groupons biggest strength is its user base which has grown overdue to its First Mover Advantage and affordable deals. The question, however, at present is the sustainability of the business model.According to the CEO, Andrew Mason, Groupon is trying to essentially change the way that people buy from local businesses in the same way that e-commerce changed the way that people buy products.3. Analysing the Market ScenerioPresent Scenerio in the marketThe emergence of dozens of competitors to Groupon, with customers frequently playing one site off against another, diminishes the competitive different iation between them. In addition, merchants whose goods and services are featured on the sites are now being courted by more players, making them less loyal and less liable(predicate) to be prepared to pay rich premiums for the sites directing new customers to their store locations. Further, the benefits to both customers and merchants are presumable to drop as the market is flooded with same kind of offers.Moreover, some of its big rivals are approve by some major funding and engineering resources. LivingSocial is backed by Amazon it grew gross revenues 32 percent from August to September, bolstered by a blockbuster Whole Foods deal. Smaller players like TravelZoo and Bloomspothave their own advantages They pitch to be more focused on a particular niche. Apart from competition, there are also the issues of taxation States including New York have decided merchants should collect sales taxes on the full face value of items purchased, not the price that consumers actually pay.

Scams in India Essay Example for Free

Scams in India EssayEverything seems to be dank and dark today. Every political party is world exposed in cloudion issues, several(prenominal) small, some large, some beyond comprehension. Inflation is rampant, IIP is down, GDP growth is shrinking, reforms seem to be in common cold storage, the sovereign ratings of the country head s step forwardh, the rupee is struggling, FDI inflows come down to a trickle. There is nothing to reanimate about, it seems. Yes, thither is, if you look hard enough.Take the case of former(prenominal) BMC chief Subodh Kumar and his attempt to take a post-retirement job with Essel group. Hindustan Times, in a news report, linked Kumar to an approval that was sought by the Essel group, using his discretionary powers. That was the end of that. The Subodh Kumar episode demonstrates that, in todays environment, there is little that give escape testing by media. It might be a small, insignificant episode, but it is a pointer of the state of the co mmonwealth and the nations attitude towards corruption.There is no more respect for the sanctity of the office of the point minister, as has been proven by the attempts to gherao his residence as if he were no different from the manager of a factory in West Bengal in the Left agitations in the 1970s. As far as media is concerned, there is no holy cow any more. News media, in all forms, does not hesitate to physical body wrongdoers and alleged wrongdoers, starting with the lowliest of government servants and rising to the office of the Prime Minister and the Prime Minister himself.It is merely a CAG who can fearlessly interrogate the government. That is why the founding fathers of the Constitution have provided that the CAG cannot be removed(p) and he has to be impeached in the same manner as a Supreme Court judge, says former Solicitor General Gopal Subramaniam in The Hindu. Institutions of government, too, have no fear of politicians and those in positions of power. It is now n ormal and act for the government (central and state) to be pulled up by the CAG, by courts at every level, by news media, by social activists and RTI activists.There is no more respect for the sanctity of the office of the prime minister, as has been proven by the attempts to gherao his residence as if he were no different from the manager of a factory in West Bengal in the Left agitations in the 1970s. Each of these developments point to an India that will be forced to compel more accountable and less corrupt. Attempts by some sections, such as the BJP, to jump on to the anti-corruption bandwagon and ramble themselves as an honest alternative to the Congress have come to naught, with both activists and the media bracketing the BJP with the Congress when it comes to corruption.Social media is compete a significant role as well, in amplifying the reach of the critics of the political classes. A constantly slanted news media is close to impossibility critics can reach millions of their followers in milliseconds, who in turn, spread the anti-establishment messages and let out the official spin. No political party is safe. As far as the business community is concerned, the Adarsh fiddle, the 2G scam and Coalgate all send telling signals.Corrupting politicians and bureaucrats is no longer a guarantee for quick and weak licenses and profits. The scams are exposed with regularity, and we see, increasingly, ill-founded decisions being reversed which reverses the fortunes of the corrupter. Weve seen this is the Adarsh scam and the 2G scam and well doubtless see this in Coalgate. The mad pace of change, beginning with Anna Hazares fast in April 2011, has caught the political establishment off-guard.Theyre unused to the keen and unrelenting scrutiny, in misde concoctors large and small. The last few months, beginning with Coalgate, have underlined that this is the new state of affairs. wrongdoing will be caught, sooner or later. There is nothing and no one t hat is sacred and out of bounds. The toothpaste is out of the tube, and it cannot be put back. This heralds a new India. Even without the Lokpal, the corrupt (in the large cases of corruption) are being exposed and brought to book.More will be exposed and more will be caught. This means that we will see more of such headlines, more politicians exposed and more of the corrupters finding themselves tangled in the web. Itll mean months of pain perhaps even years of pain. But, in the end, we will see India becoming less corrupt and we will see politicians more accountable. It may seem dank and dark today, but the thought that, as a result of all that is happening today, we could see a brighter and more prosperous India, is a striking sliver lining.

The State of Public school integration Essay Example for Free

The State of Public train integration EssayAbstractThe universal rails, more(prenominal) than any other argona of society, received the close t discontinueing concerning de requisition in the early 1950s. richly aware that black had been admitted to white colleges and that legion(predicate) strips concerning the public civilises were being argued in the federal official romances, instruct officials in many parts. Brget vs. Board of education was the ultimate triumph that placed the rights of blacks before the impartiality, on pertainize footing with whites.The story of brownness vs. Board of preparation is a half-century old now and has been retold many measure bye historians, legal scholars, sociologists, and others. A number of brotherly forces during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s continue to shape school sociable pop off practice. The 1954 Brown vs. Board of education of Topeka, KS determi realm concluded that crystalise educational facilities on the hind quarters of race are inherently unequalized and unconstitutional.The State of public school integrationIn young anthropological study of a California school, John Ogbu makes the even that relationships among the school and the community are sporadic and limited in scope. Parents and community involvement in the schools, he writes, norm anyy mean alliance in such(prenominal)(prenominal) extracurricular programs as PTA, open house, and loving entertainments rather than more vital matters such as do closings concerning the pattern The extent of community participation or control over the schools whitethorn vary, but, in general, parents and other community members are content to leave schooling to the teachers and school administrators. (Fein, 1971).This traditional separation between school and community often breaks down, however, when the schools become actively involved in contemporary social and political issues. Large numbers of parents or other groups may non organi ze committees or insure meetings when a mathematics or history curriculum is on the agenda, but they are aroused when the topics for decision include drawing school boundary lines or busing pupils. cultivate integrationthe meditate placing of previously separate minority and majority groups within the same school buildingis surely the prime recent exemplar of how social and political issues bring the school and its various communities into a more direct relationship. (Amir, Sharan, Ben-Ari, 47)Most of the literature tracing the response of local anesthetic communities to school integration concentrates on the experience in the United States during the last(prenominal) quarter century. Social scientists study analyzed the complex processes that accompany integrated previously unintegrated grisly and White schools in both the North and the South. Not surprisingly, these studies have primarily explored the political problems and processes arising from school integration. This p oint is emphasized in a recent study of integrated schools.Rist (1979) nominates The most ambitious study along these lines is Crain and Associates monograph entitled The politics of School Desegregation (1968). Focusing on an entire metropolis rather than a particular district or propinquity, the authors analyze the complex interplay among civil rights advocates, boards of education, school officials, and local political and business elites in 15 U.S. cities, as they struggle and bargain with one some other while seeking to fulfil (or delay) voluntary or court- ordered school desegregation.The authors conclude, for example, that school boards are more important than school superin hightail itents in developing integration policies, and that the political style of the city and its elites is particularly critical. This emphasis upon political processes is also unmixed in Gerard and Millers (1975) longitudinal study of the outcomes of BlackWhite school integration in Riverside, California. Hendrickss describes a imprudent of meetings, demonstrations, boycotts, and violent episodes (a school building was deliberately set on fire) that accompanied the onset of desegregation in Riverside. However, the Riverside schools were quickly integrated, and the demonstrations and meetings came to an end. Indeed, the Riverside case exemplifies rapid community acceptance and cooperation. (Amir, Sharan, Ben-Ari, 48)The New Millennium capital of Georgia led the way toward integrated schools in the early 1960s. Under Mayors Hartsfield and Allen, the Atlanta school board complied with federal mandates despite pressures from many in the state legislature to resist integration. In 1960, the general assembly gave or so ground and appointed John A. Sibley, a prominent Atlanta businessman and civic leader, to chair a state committee to develop guidelines and more understanding on integration issues in Georgia. The Sibley Committee held numerous meetings during the course of a s tatewide canvass, and subsequently issued recommendations that Georgia allow local school boards to set their own policies and agenda for federal integration compliancy.The effort to achieve integration was a gradual one, beginning with the approach of two African-American students to the University of Georgia in 1961 and the incre cordial integration of four Atlanta city game schools in 1961 and 1962. In 1963, local high schools, local high schools in Savannah, Athens, and Burnswick followed suit and began integration. Although the move toward compliance took almost a decade, by the early 1970s, public schools in Georgia achieved almost full integration.School integration and the gradual end of segregation in public facilities and accommodations brought a growing white-flight movement in the 1960s and 1970s. Huge numbers of urban whites in cities in Georgia and across the South move out of the city centers and into growing suburbs.Atlanta was typical during this period. As met ro Atlantas population passed 2, then 3, billion in the late 1970s and 1980s, its central city population decreased. White migration to the suburbs created an unintended and unanticipated riddle in the march toward full school integration. Inner-city schools in Atlanta and other large southern cities came to have disproportionately high numbers of African-American students, while suburban schools were primarily white.The response to this emerging tend was the federally mandated school busing effort of the early 1970s. Students of both races were bused out of their local neighborhoods to schools in other sections as a most controversial aspect of public education during the period in Georgia and across the United States. Mandated busing to attain balanced public school integration began to subside by 1980, largely callable to the overwhelmingly negative response by parents of schoolchildren of both races.The Case of Brown Vs Board of Education (1954) The variety of Separate but Eq ualThis landmark Supreme courtroom decision was actually based on a consolidation of four similar cases from Kansas, South Crolina, Virginia, and Delaware. While they were based on different facts and local conditions, they were considered together because of the common legal question being considered. In each of the four cases, African American children were denied admission to state public schools attended by white children. This racial segregation operated under state laws that permitted or required by the practice.These laws had to that point protected been by the precedent of Plessy v, Ferguson. The schools for blacks and whites in each case had been or were being equalized in terms of buildings, curricula, qualifications and salaries of teachers, and other tangible conditions. The question before the Supreme Court was whether or non the segregation of black children and white children resulted in the children being deprived of the equal resistance guaranteed by the fourteent h Amendment. A related question was whether or not the separate but equal doctrine of Plessy v. Ferguson could be applied in the area of public education. (Meyer, Weaver, 181)The Supreme Court Rules on Brown v. Board of Education (1954)The event On May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court declared racial segregation illegal in its landmark decision in the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. For more than half a century, since its 1896 ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson, the high court had upheld as constitutional all separate but equal accommodations and facilities for blacks. Schools, public transport, restaurants, hotels, and other public facilities were rigidly segregated throughout much of the country, especially the South. Beginning in the mid-1930s, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) brought a series of suits against segregated school districts.In these early cases the Supreme Court ruled that because the tangible aspect of school s for blacks and those for whites were equal, the laws providing for segregated schools were constitutional. In the case of Brown v. Board of Education, however, the NAACP lawyers, among them Thurgood Marshall, presented expert testimony on the debilitating effects of segregationtestimony that proves to be extremely important in the courts ruling, which this time held that segregated school systems were inherently unequal because of intangible factors. (Axelrod, Philips, 280)Implication for school social worksSchool social workers draw on a number of diverse roles and tasks to meet the unique needs of each school and the priorities of each building principal. exploitation the ecological framework as an organizing principle, these tasks include advocating for risk students and their families empowering families to share their concerns with school officialsmaintaining open lines of communication between home and school helping families understand their childrens educational needs con sulting with teachers about students living situations and neighborhood conditions making referrals to community agencies tracking students involved with multiple agencies and working with the larger community to identify and develop resources to give way serve the needs of at-risk students of their families.11Impact of the Brown vs. Board of Education upon the School social work was undischarged. As a result, schools were faced with the daunting task of desegregating classrooms and educating increasing numbers of students whos lifestyle and language differed from the middle-class penchant of the school (Germain. 1999, p.34). At the same time, a flurry of federal educational legislation during the 1960s and 1870s importantly increased in federal governments role in public education.For example, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, prohibited inequality in federally assisted programs based on race, color, or national origin, assisted school provide in dealing with problems caused by de segregation. Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA), through title of respect I, reliable grand for compensatory education in elementary and collateral schools for children of low-income families.1972 Education Amendment (Title IX) was the first comprehensive federal law to prohibit sex discrimination in the admission and handling of students by educational institutions receiving federal attention. Title IX also prohibited schools that were receiving federal funds from discriminating against pregnant teens and teen mothers.Vocational rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504) covered students who have a disability and may need special accommodations but not special education and related services as specified in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Children with help deficit disorder with hyper activity (ADHD) and students infected with the AIDS virus are often served under a 504 plan.Child maltreatment Prevention and Treatment Act, enacted in 1 974, provided federal financial assistance to states that had implemented programs for the identification, prevention, and treatment of child abuse and neglect. A component of this act was the creation of the National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect. Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 provided resources to develop and implement programs to keep elementary and secondary students in school (Dupper 10).Focus on school social works responsibility to help qualify school conditions and policies that had a detrimental impact on students by incorporating general systems theory and the ecological vista as frameworks for social work practice (Costin, 1978). It was also during this time that group work methods were incorporated into school social work practice. However, despite this renewed emphasis on school and community conditions as targets of intervention, the huge majority of school social workers continued to focus on traditional casework models (Dupper 10, 17 ).Brown v. Board The beliefIn the first three cases, black children were challenging ruling that denied them admission to white-only public schools. In contrast, the Delaware school system was attempting to regain such segregation. In each case, students had at one point or another been denied admission to schools attended by white children under laws requiring or permitting separate but equal segregation.The court ruled Segregation of white and saturnine children in public schools has a detrimental effect upon the colored children. The impact is greater when it has the sanction of the law for the policy of separating the races is usually interpreted as denoting the inferiority of the inkiness group. A sense of inferiority affects the motivation of children to learn. Segregation with the sanction of the law, therefore, has a tendency to retard the educational and mental development of Negro children and to deprive them of some of the benefits they would receive in a racially integ rated school system. (Brown v. Board of Education) (Meyer, Weaver, 309)As a graduate student completing the Master of Social range mark at Tulane University in New siege of Orleans, I had my first exposure to ADC. I had come to social work through entirely different routes and had no idea that welfare assistance, which we studied and researched, was synonymous for many nation discussion even poverty and disadvantage were rarely mentioned. The assumption appeared to be that all of that was behind the nation after the reforms of the New Deal and the economic development of the World War II and postwar years. just by 1960 and the presidential contest between John F. Kennedy and Richard M. Nixon, welfare had become a substantial public issue. Kennedy talked about poverty and welfare assistance in the presidential campaign. He focused on the great needs of West Virginia people and others in Appalachia. One began hearing discussions of Pockets of poverty, rather than hearing need comm unicate as a pervasive and national human problem. Kennedy also founded the Peace Corps, another effort that raise public consciousness about disadvantage and its consequences.Perhaps the most salient event that brought public attention to the problems of poverty was the publication of Michael Harringtons The Other America (1962). Harrington wrote that during the Depression, President Roosevelt spoke of a nation in which triad of the people were poorly housed, clothed, and fed. But by the 1960s, he showed, one-fourth of the people were living in poverty. He said that the poor were isolated from people with power, which perpetuated their poverty. Their only contact with people in authority was with social workers who, Harrington suggested, also lacked power.So the roots of welfare reform are found in the early 1960s, and that is true for both sides of the welfare reform effortsthose who want to make welfare more generous and more charitable for the recipients and those who want t o reduce its availability and its generosity. Some observers might suggest that there were other factors operating in the origins of the welfare reform debates. Although the earliest proposals were those designed to improve welfare from the perspectives of clients, there was a consistent backlash, and the most global pro- client reforms did not pass Congress.Part of that backlash may have been correlated with the coming and growth of the Civil Rights movement. The Brown vs. Board of education school desegregation decision in 1954 spawned the ca-ca roots efforts to end segregation in employment, housing, and public accommodations.Dr. Martin Luther King and many other African American leaders as well as civil rights organizations took various postures and strategies to end the separation and discrimination that operated from the end of official slavery until mid-century. One might speculate that the new concern about welfare was a surrogate for concern about civil rights. The dispro portionately large percentage of African Americans who received assistance (although, like the whole population, the majority of recipients were and are white) seemed to serve as a way of criticizing minority group members without doing so directly.(Nackerud, Robinson 3)ConclusionPublic school integration became an explosive issue in New Orleans because it forced into conflict both racial and class interests. The city was roughly 40 percent Catholic in 1950 and in 1962, some 39,000, or 47 percent of the citys white students attended Catholic schools. The city had well established private, Catholic, and public schools all three systems were segregated. Although the quality of schools varied throughout the city, depending upon the affluence of the neighborhood involved, black public schools were acknowledged to be inferior to white public schools. Black children often attended schools on half-day platoon shifts in buildings that were dilapidated and in need of basic supplies.Black PTA s had protested these conditions throughout the 1950s, and the NAACP leadership hoped that school integration would equalize opportunities for the citys black children. But the public schools were the most vulnerable educational institutions in the city. pixilated whites preferred to send their children to elite private or Catholic schools, and ambitious black parents tried to condition their children in rather private institutions like Gilbert Academy, or in the black Catholic system.It was not surprising that working class segregationists interpreted school integration as class exploitation and using in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Many went to drastic measures to avoid the loss of status that racial integration signified. In the fall of 1960, their collective actions included demonstrations, picketing, acts of terrorism, and boycotting of integrated schools.In 1956, Judge J. Skelly Wright rendered a decision on the Bush case. He ordered the OPSB to cease requiring segregati on in the citys public schools with all deliberate speed. A lengthy series of appeals followed, while the school board and the state legislature sought to conk school integration.ReferenceAmir, Yehuda. Sharan, Shlomo. (1984). School Desegregation Cross Cultural Perspectives. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher. Pg. 47, 48Dupper, David. (2002). School Social Work Skills and Interventions for Effective Practice. Wiley .com Publisher. Pg. 13Marger, Robinson. Nackerud, G, Larry. (2000). Early Implications of Welfare Reform in the Southeast. NY Nova Publishers. Pg. 3Meyer, G, Robert. Weaver, M, Christopher. (2006). Law and Mental health A Case-Based Approach. NY Guilford Press Publisher. Pg. 307Philips, Charles. Axelrod, Alan. (2004). What Every American Should Know about American History 200 Events Thats. US Adams Media Publisher. Pg. 280Rogers, Lacy, Kim. (1993).Righteous Lives Narratives of the New Orleans Civil Rights Movement. NY NYU Press Publisher. Pg. 50, 63